Economics

The Role and Functions of the Ministry of Learning

Overview of the Department of Education

The Department of Education, established in 1979, provides assistance to schools and students nationwide. It offers funding, conducts research, recommends reforms, and advocates for equal access to education. The Office of Federal Student Aid, a part of the Department, distributes financial aid to college, career school, and graduate students, with funding determined annually by Congress.

How the Department of Education Operates

The Department of Education (DOE), a federal agency, sets policy and coordinates educational assistance. Its origins date back to 1867, when an education department was created to gather school information. The modern DOE was formed in 1979 through legislation, and Congress determines its annual budget. In fiscal year 2022, the DOE had a budget of $235.74 billion, with a large portion going to Federal Student Aid and Elementary and Secondary Education.

The Department's Objectives

The Department of Education focuses on four key objectives: providing financial aid through Federal Student Aid, collecting data and conducting research, recommending educational reforms, and promoting equal access to education. Federal Student Aid is a major distributor of financial aid in the U.S., with grants, loans, and work-study programs benefiting undergraduate and graduate students. Additionally, the DOE collects education statistics, recommends policy changes, and enforces civil rights laws to ensure equal opportunity in education.

Program Offices within the Department

The Department of Education includes nine program offices with various responsibilities. These offices cover areas such as financial aid, elementary and secondary education, postsecondary education, research, English language learners, innovation, safe schools, special education, and vocational and adult education. Each office plays a crucial role in supporting educational initiatives and programs.