Career Planning

Exploring the Definition of a Career

Key Takeaways

A career is more than just a job – it is a profession or chosen line of work that involves ongoing education and training to grow and develop. In contrast, a job is simply work that is done for a company in exchange for compensation. Both options are good depending on individual needs and goals, but building a career involves lifelong skill improvement and meaningful work.

How Does a Career Work?

A career is the profession or occupation that an individual chooses to pursue. It can involve one or multiple jobs throughout one's lifetime, and encompasses the actions, decisions, and paths taken to progress in the chosen field. A career typically utilizes skills and talents, providing personal fulfillment and a sense of purpose.

Careers do not necessarily require a college degree. Research indicates that a significant portion of new jobs in the coming years will be in fields that do not typically demand higher education. These occupations may involve on-the-job training but can offer rewarding and fulfilling career paths.

If feeling stuck in one's career, a career counselor can assist in identifying skills and interests to align with career goals. Career exploration often begins early in life, with individuals considering their interests, personalities, and values to find a suitable path. Internships, volunteering, and mentorship can be valuable in gaining real-world experience and insights.

Career goals and trajectories can shift over time due to various factors such as family obligations, personal interests, and financial needs. Individuals may experience multiple career changes before finding long-term job satisfaction. A career may progress linearly or with twists and turns, adapting to life changes and personal growth.

Example of a Career

For example, starting as a journalist at a newspaper could lead to roles such as associate editor, editor, senior editor, and editor-in-chief. Career advancement can occur within the same company or through transitions to different organizations. A career is characterized by continuous development and progression based on personal goals and passions.

Career vs. Job

Career and job are distinct concepts – a career represents a chosen line of work that involves ongoing skill development and long-term planning, while a job is simply work done for compensation. Most individuals engage in jobs to meet immediate needs, while pursuing careers for personal and professional growth. Career paths involve ongoing training and development, leading to advancement and fulfillment.